Big Science Infrastructure

China Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station

China Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station (RSGS) was established and put into operation in 1986.

RSGS is not only a major national science and technology infrastructure but also a member of international ground stations group on Earth Observation. As one of the world's busiest ground stations, RSGS has received, processed and archived more than 77 satellites data since 1986.

With ground stations built in Miyun, Kashi, Sanya, Lijiang and Mohe, RSGS's data reception mask covers the entire Chinese territory and 70% of the land area of Asia. Global satellite remote sensing data can also be accessed efficiently.

The Miyun Ground Station started operating in 1986. The reception mask of Miyun Ground Station covers central China.

Miyun Ground Station. (Image by AIRCAS)

The Kashi Ground Station came into operation in 2008. Its reception mask covers western China and central Asian countries.

Kashi Ground Station. (Image by AIRCAS)

The Sanya Ground Station was put into use in 2010. Its reception mask covers the South China Sea and neighbouring countries in southeast Asia.

Sanya Ground Station. (Image by AIRCAS)

The Lijiang Ground Station was put into operation in 2024. Its range covers southwest China and the neighbor regions.

Lijiang Ground Station. (Image by AIRCAS)

The Mohe Ground Station was put into operation in 2025. It is the northernmost satellite data receiving station in China. Its range covers northeast China and the neighbouring countries.

Mohe Ground Station. (Image by AIRCAS)

In 2024, a laser communication ground station with a 500mm-caliber antenna was successfully deployed on the Pamir Plateau, which can support a maximum of 60Gbps satellite-ground data transmission.

The laser communication ground station. (Image by AIRCAS)